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1 до наступления суровых зимних холодов
1) General subject: before winter sets in with its full severeness2) Makarov: before winter sets in with its full severityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > до наступления суровых зимних холодов
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2 с наступлением зимы
General subject: as winter sets inУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > с наступлением зимы
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3 вступать в силу
•The Act came into force [or became effective (or valid)] January 1, 1959.
•At even higher fields a second limiting mechanism sets in (or comes into play), causing a complete saturation of velocity.
* * *Вступать в силу -- to come into force, to come into effect; to become effective, to become mandatoryThe standards become effective on January 1, 1979.The requirement for the program appeared in the Winter 1972 Addenda and, therefore, become mandatory on July 1, 1973.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вступать в силу
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4 начало
с.1. beginning, commencementс самого начала — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с начала своего существования — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с начала до конца — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в начале мая — at the beginning of May, early in May
до начала зимы — before winter comes, или sets in
2. мн. (принцип, основа) principles; basis (pl. bases) sg.на добровольных началах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
3. ( источник) origin, sourceбрать начало (в пр.) — originate (in), spring* (from)
♢
положить начало чему-л. — start smth., begin* smth., commence smth., initiate smth.; mark the beginning of smth.положить хорошее начало — make* a good start
быть под началом у кого-л. — be under smb.'s command / supervision, be subordinate to smb.
доброе начало полдела откачало погов. — a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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5 начало
с.1) (исходная точка, фаза) beginning, start; commencement книжн.с са́мого нача́ла — from the (very) outset, from the first, right from the start
с нача́ла своего́ существова́ния — from the very first days of its existence, since it came into existence
с нача́ла до конца́ — from (the) beginning to (the) end; from start to finish разг.
в нача́ле ма́я — early in May, in early May
в нача́ле го́да — at the beginning of the year
до нача́ла зимы́ — before winter comes [sets in]
в нача́ле тре́тьего — soon after two
2) ( источник) origin, sourceбрать нача́ло (в пр.) — originate (in), spring (from)
нача́ла фи́зики — the basics / fundamentals of physics
на доброво́льных нача́лах — on a voluntary basis, voluntarily
на но́вых нача́лах — on a new basis
организу́ющее нача́ло — organizing principle
••для нача́ла — to begin with; for a start; for starters разг.
положи́ть нача́ло (дт.) — start (d), begin (d), initiate (d); mark the beginning of smth
положи́ть хоро́шее нача́ло — make a good start
положи́ть нача́ло но́вой э́ре — mark the dawn of [usher in] a new era
быть под нача́лом у кого́-л — be under smb's command / supervision, be subordinate to smb
служи́ть под чьим-л нача́лом — report to smb's command
лиха́ беда́ нача́ло разг. — ≈ the first step is the hardest
до́брое нача́ло полде́ла откача́ло погов. — ≈ a good beginning makes a good ending, a good beginning is half the battle
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